Reflective Practice and lifelong learning

Intelligent Practice and deep rooted learning Inside this exposition, the exploration will utilize Reflective Practice in an instructing experience. It will concentrate on The Community College Whitstable and the educational plan that the understudies understanding. It will feature the progressions that have occurred from the acquaintance of the National Curriculum with the current day, and how the educational plan philosophies, models and speculations have molded the training framework in Britain. This article will distinguish Reflective Practice and assess the various thoughts from researchers and callings, for example, Schon and Brookfield. This exposition will assess and create comprehension of appraisals in Britains state instruction framework and how it influences The Community College Whitstable. It will investigate how self appearance in it most genuine sense advances educators in their comprehension of both the educational program and the understudies they instruct. Consolidating an intelligent practice in ones own proficient showing techniques, would be one approach to stay aware of the continuous evaluations that ought to happen in any expert set up or learning experience. One could portray reflection as glancing back at past showing encounters, either fortunate or unfortunate, and deciding if the experience could have been exceptional overseen or educated. There is an unmistakable qualification among intuition and reflecting. Thinking could be related with an issue and arrangement where as reflecting might not have a flat out final product. Filling in as an educator in an optional school presents numerous issues, and numerous inquiries that are infrequently replied. The difficult that surfaces with thinking about ones own training is that we as instructors are not since time is running short, or the inspiration to reflect all the more regularly, or all the more profoundly into our techniques, showing styles or conveyance of the educational pr ogram. The presentation of normalization by method of the National Curriculum towards the finish of the 1980s and the start of the 1990s by the Conservative Government, has removed the force from the individual educator in choosing what is significant. It could be contended it has diminished the educator to simply a delivery person of a state controlled educational plan. It additionally proposes a concealed plan. Neary,M (2002) features the concealed educational program and the disposition towards instruction and the capacity a school should play in getting ready individuals for society. Neary,M (2002,p45) states Lynch 1989(1989,p3): The specific social relations they regard significant in the conceptive procedure are basically the various leveled division of work among educators and students, the estranged character of students school work itself, and the discontinuity in work reflected in the standardized and frequently damaging rivalry among students through consistent and apparently meritocratic positioning and assessment. Neary,M contends that scholars, for example, Bowles and Gintis have made associations with an entrepreneur society and how this is reflected in the educational system. It is critical to ponder the educational program one instructs and who chooses what is Really Useful Knowledge and how socially powerful this is for the students that we instruct. The educational program that is offered at The Community College Whitstable is GCSES in all the center subjects, BTEC in Construction, Physical Education, Science, Drama, Science, Music, Business Studies, Travel and Tourism, Design and Technology, NVQ in Hairdressing, proficient capabilities in Motor Vehicles (IMA and ABC) and A Levels. Understudies at The Community College Whitstable are progressively getting comfortable with BTEC as opposed to the customary GCSES which are supported by most Grammar and the top level of other State schools. The thinking for this could be that state instruction is experiencing colossal central changes through political and ideological mentalities. The National Curriculum was looked to build the understudies learning, the House of Commons fourth report states (2008, p10): This report basically distinguished four expansive purposes; acquainting a qualification for understudies with a wide and adjusted educational program; setting principles for student fulfillment and to help school responsibility; improving progression and intelligence inside the educational plan, and supporting open comprehension of crafted by school: The school state framework has now proceeded onward over 10 years since that vow and is presently at the focal point of a political update. The Community College Whitstable is entering more understudies onto the BTEC programs than any other time in recent memory. Through impression of the position and vision that the school is taking, and with respect to the expanded adaptability of the school educational plan program, one could see that schools, for example, The Community College Whitstable are progressively attempting to contend on national and nearby terms through GSES results. Along these lines going to BTECs is an approach to build understudies results and climb the association tables. The notoriety with BTECs are that they are all coursework driven and this gives them a favorable position over GCSES which are part coursework, and part end of year test towards conclusive imprints. The coursework is inside stamped and remotely checked, understudies who might not have gotten any o pportunity of getting great outcomes through GSESs, have a superior possibility with BTECs (conceivably getting 4 GSSEs at A* C grade on another subject.)The Community College Whitstable has been magnificent in actualizing the past Governments call for Vocationalism and Diversity in the educational plan yet is that going to change with the new Coalition Government. It is imperative to consider ones educating of the educational plan, information, conveyance, learning styles and strategies, on the off chance that we are to advance and develop as an instructor or facilitator. At present there are no school rules to turn into a Reflective Practitioner yet there have been numerous creators and experts that have set down models for intelligent practice to be consolidated into the educational plan. Brookfield,S states ( 1995 p29 ): We have accessible four focal points through which we can see our instructing. These focal points are spoken to by the four bolts in figure 2.1. They are (1) our self-portrayals as educators and students, (2) our understudies eyes, (3) our partners encounters, and (4) hypothetical writing. Survey what we do through these various focal points makes us aware of misshaped or deficient parts of our suspicions that need further examination. For instance utilizing a difficult understudy as a contextual investigation who goes to the professional place is a decent method to think about Brookfields focal points. The understudy that I have recognized has had local issues and individual issues that originate from his home life. The understudy has a low scholarly capacity and falls into the classification of extra additional requirements, which would have been recorded on his information from appraisals directed in key stage two and three. I accept this understudy experiences low confidence and certainty which mirrors his forceful nature towards instruction and bosses, for example, instructors and individuals in power. The understudy was driven into the professional place on account of generalizing and the low models expected to select on the courses at the professional community at The Community College Whitstable. Contemplating this and seeing it from the understudies eyes would enable all instructors to manage his/her diffi cult conduct with more noteworthy sympathy and empathy, and thusly this would empower us to handle these issues with more noteworthy information. A minority of understudies may have a horrendous home circumstance and life in a social situation that doesn't advance learning. Understudies might be come to class with that things of home life and may experience the ill effects of an absence of certainty through low scholastic capacity. Seeing this circumstance from an understudies perspective ought to urge us as instructors to be increasingly insightful and prudent when managing certain understudies. From my experience of working and instructing at The Community College Whitstable, the understudies who picked professional courses are for the most part lower capacity understudies. In spite of the fact that there are a few special cases to this, and there will consistently be understudies who choose professional course who are scholastically splendid. Understudies that are on the Construc tion courses at The Community College Whitstable may have issues that extend from conduct, social and scholastic through to the clinical and physical. Through my experience as an educator, communicator or facilitator I have consistently depended on my self-portraying learning, for instance, showing understudies carpentry and joinery through my own great experience as a student and afterward proceeding to learn at school. This reflection into my past encounters has helped me to turn into a progressively adjusted and able educator of the abilities of an artworks that returns numerous hundreds of years. I accept that all educators should utilize their personal learning in their educating in light of the fact that we would all be able to recall the great educators or the great teachers and bosses. Our collection of memoirs should frame the establishment of our showing techniques and styles. Companion evaluation is a urgent piece of an educators learning experience either casual or formal, both of these apparatuses are similarly significant. Instructing on the BTEC Level 2 Construction course includes two individuals from staff and every part has equivalent obligation to inside check every others work. 50% of all understudies work should be cross referenced and inside confirmed. There are ordinary group gatherings and departmental gatherings on checking, understudies execution, participation and conduct. These gatherings have consistently been a decent method to give shared information and to trade thoughts and convictions on the most ideal methods of educating. Casual input from ones partners can be similarly as powerful, for instance requesting that an associate come into a class to watch a specific piece of the exercise can furnish us with more noteworthy information on the circumstance. By essentially asking different educators how they manage issue understudies can illuminate the secret. From my experience an associate had exhort

Factory, Industry, and Plant

Plant, Industry, and Plant Plant, Industry, and Plant Plant, Industry, and Plant By Maeve Maddox An ESL speaker requests a conversation of the things processing plant, industry, and plant with regards to the accompanying: â€Å"mineral water factory,† â€Å"mineral water industry,† and â€Å"mineral water plant.† plant A previous importance of manufacturing plant was â€Å"the work, office, or position of a factor.† A factor, as in the word cornfactor, is â€Å"an specialist who purchases and sells, or executes different business, in the interest of someone else or company.† With regards to assembling, a production line is â€Å"a building or scope of structures for the production or get together of merchandise or for the handling of substances or materials.† The soonest OED reference of this significance of processing plant (1618) alludes to an office for the printing and production of books. industry The thing business has a few implications. The pertinent definition in this conversation is this one: A specific structure or division of beneficial work, exchange, or assembling. In later utilize additionally more for the most part: any business action or venture. Likewise with altering word showing the kind of movement or head item: banking industry, vehicle industry, film industry, overwhelming industry, administration industry, vacationer industry, and so on. plant The thing plant has various implications, yet with regards to assembling, plant is regularly an equivalent word for processing plant: the premises, fittings, and gear of a business; a manufacturing plant, a spot where a modern procedure is completed. In broadened use: the laborers utilized at a business, foundation, or industrial facility. â€Å"A mineral water factory† can portray a spot â€Å"for the handling of mineral water.† Perhaps more normally, such an office is called â€Å"a packaging plant.† The expression â€Å"mineral water industry† implies all the business movement that goes into the procurement, readiness, and offer of mineral water. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Based in and based out ofHow to Punctuate Descriptions of Colors75 Synonyms for â€Å"Hard†

Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Proficiency - Essay Example e along an assortment that incorporates of perusing, composing and expertise in both computerized and print conditions together with the basic comprehension and dynamic capacities they need in their lives. In any case, a culture makes a meaning of this angle, proficiency is associated with the vast majority of the traits in individuals’ and network life and stays a significant reason for learning through life and ought to consistently be considered as a human right. Proficiency includes a long haul and scholarly methodology of accomplishing significance because of basic comprehension of content or composed content. The principle normal for all education is the improvement of perusing, which is an advancement of aptitudes that start with the capacity to comprehend verbally expressed words and decipher composed words that closes in a superior comprehension of the content. The improvement of perusing capacities includes an assortment of entangled language establishments, for example, monitoring discourse sounds, examples of spelling, which means of words, syntax just as the examples utilized in shaping words to give a vital stand that prompts ease in perusing and capacity to get content. At the point when these abilities are obtained, the individual who is perusing can accomplish full language artistic that incorporates the ability to basically investigate printed material, close and make, compose precisely and sensibly, and utilize the data and co mprehension from the content as the reason for educated decisions and innovative musings. A powerlessness to accomplish this viewpoints is alluded to as ignorance. The English language has experienced a great deal of noteworthy changes since the beginning and in the earlier decade alone, the degree of education of understudies has expanded past the conventional qualities, for example, perusing, capacity to get, sentence structure and writing to incorporate applications that are increasingly advanced and intelligent. With the current students encountering various customary and advanced skill levels, guardians are left with the subject of how they

Begin Your Essay With A Quote

The success of your essay depends heavily on your introduction, as this is the only opportunity where you can convince your audience to carry on and read the rest. This reason alone makes writing an effective introduction quite intimidating. There are many ways to begin an introductory paragraph, and many go with the route of using anecdotes. The oldest trick in the book, though, may be writing one using a quotation. Though the idea has been used many times over, finding the right quotation still offers charm that will ensure your essays great start. Learning to use it well, especially learning to weave it around the framework of your essays entirety, will surely hook your readers.Finding the Perfect QuoteKnow your target audienceThe effectiveness of your use of the quotation should be determined by your chosen audience, as only then will you be able to choose the most appropriate one in accordance to the context of your essay.Consider if whether or not your audience will be familiar with the person you are quoting. If it is someone whos relatively unknown or you deem they may not be familiar with, consider providing important details, but make sure theyre brief.Never use an offensive quotation, unless you plan to contradict it.Work on achieving the perfect balance between hypothesizing that your audience knows both nothing and everything. Write clearly and informatively, but never insult the intelligence of your reader.Avoid choosing clich and hackneyed quotationsChoosing a quote that youve heard, read, and continue to see everywhere will bore your reader and discourage them to continue. It will send a message that perhaps you were far too lazy to plan your essay carefully, in which your readers will deem your essay not worthy of their attention. Choosing a clich can also suggest that you have not considered your audience, which is vital to the overall success of your essay. Find a way to add variety to your writing.Make sure to look up on the quotes context. Being aware of the context in which the quotation was used originally is integral to using it appropriately. This will also aid you in determining whether or not itll serve as an effective introduction.More importantly, make sure that your chosen quotation actually contributes to your essay. Choosing a quote merely for its snappiness wont help set your topic, or choosing an unrelated one will distract your reader from the essays focus.Using Quotes CorrectlyEnsure that the quotation is introduced appropriatelyQuotes should never stand alone in your paper, as they are too weak if unsupported and without elaboration. They add charm and context to your essay, but a bulk of your entire works effectiveness relies on the content. Choose words that will properly introduce the quotation, which usually comes before the quote. Here are some ways:You have the option to use the quote as a predicate, where the subject of the sentence will be the person who delivered the quotation. For instance: J im Hopper said. ...Write a preview the content of the quote. Make a sentence to paraphrase the quotes content, and then insert a colon or a comma, which will be followed by the quotation. For example: Once, Jim Hopper said something utterly moving: ..Simply begin your essay with the quote. If you choose this route, be sure to place a comma after the quote complete with a verb and the attribution to the source. For example: , said Jim Hopper.Make sure to punctuate the quote properlyQuotations should always be presented with quotation marks around them, as failing to use quotation marks may result to plagiarism.The quote only needs to be capitalized if it begins the sentence. It can also be capitalized if the first word of the quote is a proper noun, such as the name of a place or person.In the American context, the end punctuation should be placed inside the quotation marks. For example: This is the quote.Paraphrased content does not need quotation marks around it, but must it be att ributed to the original speaker.If you choose to introduce the quote with the speakers name along with a verb, write a comma before the beginning of the quotation. For example: Jim Hopper once said,....Remember to attribute the quote correctlyThis part may seem too obvious, but ensure that the person youre quoting actually said the quote. Not all sources of information out there are authentic, so remember to evaluate academic sources thoroughly, as some internet sources can be unreliable. Beginning your paper with such blatant mistake will set a bad precedent for the rest of your paper, and if a reader recognizes your mistake, your reputation will suffer horribly, something that would not be easy to shake off.Be particularly wary of quotations. They are easily found on social media sites such as Pinterest, or on quote collectors such as Brainyquote. These websites are notorious for constructing famous quotes, as well as wrongly attributing quotes.In the name of academic honesty, sta y true to the meaning and context of the quoteDo not attempt to manipulate a quotation for the mere sake of it fitting to your purposes. Manipulation can manifest by leaving out and adding words, as well as misleading the audience about the context of the quotation.If faced with a long quote, only use a fragment of itIf the quotation is too long, or you find that you only need a part of it to demonstrate a point, you can leave sections out by utilizing ellipses (). Make sure to keep the original context and intent of the quote as you make necessary changes. These changes should only be made to change length or preserve clarity, and never to manipulate the content.Contrary to what most believe, starting your essay with a quotation is not an easy task. While starting your essays off with quotations seemed revolutionary at some point in time, the original charm it added to your paper has now worn off. The use of it now can do more harm than good, but figuring out a way to do it properl y truly pays off. Choosing the best one for your paper, for one, will already lead you to writing a good essay the rest follows! And if all these is not enough, you can always seek the help of professional writers!, your essay writing serviceStill confused as to how to use quotes, but convinced that your paper will be better off with it? Youve got a challenge in your hands, and while youre sitting there worried about your other tasks, let us do it for you. has been on the market since 2006, and weve helped countless of students like you since then. Our services range from writing custom essays, custom term papers, and custom research papers, down to thesis writing and dissertations.

The Vanishing American Historical Context Essays

From the very beginning of European colonization of the New World, the Native American population has continually been dropping. Throughout the frontier history of the United States, the chief objective of the pioneering white race was to move the savages aside by any way necessary, in order to settle the vast landscape of the continent. It was not until the Indian population was almost entirely wiped out that American society took an interest in the phenomenon of the perishing native race. Going along with societal trends, renown Western novelist Zane Grey published a work focused on the doomed people. The Vanishing American apart, none of Greys novels were ever made into really important movies; but, like other Zane adaptations,†¦show more content†¦in Takaki 40). By the time the new country was formed, intellectual and political leaders, such as Thomas Jefferson, began to take a different approach to the Indian problem: assimilation. While on one hand Jefferson wis hed to see Anglos and peaceful natives long continue to smoke together in friendship, he also believed it would be best if We would never cease pursuing [uncooperative Indians] with war while one remained on the face of the earth (309-10). However, the choice between civilization and extermination soon became void for the people who stood in the way of a pioneering young America, for Andrew Jacksons Indian Removal Policy forced tribes out of their native lands without any regard to previous treaties. When justifying this violent takeover of property, Jackson stated in his 5th Annual Message to Congress, ...in the midst of another and a superior race, they must necessarily yield to the force of circumstances and ere long disappear (Jackson 1829-1837). Thus, the concept of the Vanishing American was reinforced. The argument of a weaker race, which Jackson utilized, became a significant factor in the vindication of Anglo-Saxon manifest destiny. As the nineteenth century wore on, A merica continually outgrew its ever-expanding borders. As whites migrated westward, [Senator] BentonShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Disappearing, Native American, By Thomas King, The Truth About Stories1532 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to fully understand the first unit of American Studies I am going to orchestrate a class in which we explore the major themes and perform exercises to enhance the understanding of everyone in the class. This class will be titled, â€Å"Stories: Their Influence and Power.† This class will focus on how stories have the abilities to change people’s lives, and will especially focus on the context of stories in the lives of Native Americans. This class is extremely important because it will give studentsRead MoreCapitalism And Colonialism’S Links As Pillars Of White1582 Words   |  7 PagesCapitalism and colonialism’s links as pillars of white supremacy contribute to the racial exclusion and exploitation of certain racial groups, such as Native Americans and Black people. This can be seen through the timeline of North American history, but also farther back in the history of European settler colonialism throughout Europe and into other nearby continents. The methods of decolonization employed by various racial groups affected by colonialism interact with one another in various waysRead MoreBad Atonement Theology And Broken Justice Systems1583 Words   |  7 PagesFor me, this included questioning the impact of the execution which stands so central to Christianity. In her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Michelle Alexander describes how the mass incarceration of black Americans has been steadily undermining any progress made by the civil rights movement. She argues that even though Jim Crow laws are no longer written, the plethora of young people of color arrested remain marginalized by a broken justice system. The UnitedRead MoreThe Globalization of Culture: C ultural Homogenization1707 Words   |  7 Pagesnation. All communities rejoice in the richness and exoticness of their own cultural symbols, be it dressing, architecture, language or way-of-life. With the dawn of globalization, however, cultural variety and distinguishing characteristics are vanishing; giving rise to a monoculture common to all. While this may be a harbinger of unity and relatedness among all people of the world, it also damages the unique cultural identities they once took pride in. This paper discusses the effects of globalizationRead MoreA Force of Nature: Imagination in the Poetry of Wallace Stevens and John Ashbery1602 Words   |  7 Pagesthe present, but the present moment of the past, unless he is conscious, not of what is dead, but of what is already living† (Ibid). Poetic tradition is a concept usually used as part of historical literary criticism. The concept entails a comparative evaluation of a poet’s work in the context of his historical period with his predecessors and literary contemporaries. It is important to emphasize that due to the existence of marginalized groups, or subdivisions of the population, defining the conceptRead MoreThe Representation Of Muslim Women2033 Words   |  9 Pagesexamination aims to identify the importance of the representations of Muslim women in the specific recorded understanding of Quebecois in their particular dialect and culture. This essay will reveal that portion of the media procedures within the Quebec context. This will exhibit that Muslim women are minimized and victimized on the premise of their race, sexual orientation and social character. Revealing that the news print media makes harming depictions of Muslim women. The end goal is to counter theseRead MoreRepresentations of Native Ameri cans in Disney Productions from Peter Pan to Pocahontas2838 Words   |  12 PagesHistorically the treatment of Native Americans has been highly problematic, especially throughout the colonization of the New World. Although, when colonising some Europeans took a merciful and sympathetic approach to the Native Americans, generally the treatment towards the indigenous people was not humane. Not only did the Native Americans die at the hand of the settlers, they also died from diseases that had been brought to the new world by explorers for which they had no immunity. In some casesRead MoreAmerican Scholar And Activist Web Dubois1756 Words   |  8 Pagescan be best seen in the daily struggles of ordinary people. In a discussion with Professors Scharff and Miller, the struggles of Native Americans, Asian Americans, and African Americans are placed in the context of the traditional white Progressive movement. How does Prof. Martin’s view treatment of Progressivism differ from that of other historians? African American scholar and activist WEB DuBois forecasted that the problem of the 20th century was the problem of the color line. He wants to argueRead MoreIs Flag-Burning Constitutionally Protected?2303 Words   |  10 Pagesdemonstrated through the First Amendment’s Free Speech Clause. Thus, American citizens can openly discuss political matters; criticize the President and his Cabinet on television, radio talk show or in the newspaper; or publicly protest against the government tax policy. However, Free Speech protection becomes debatable when some American citizens burn the nation’s flag to express their disagreement to the government. The act of burning the American Flag should be constitutionally protected under the FirstRead MoreThe Cultural Contributions Of Black Culture1800 Words   |  8 Pages How is black culture defined? According to Wikipedia African- American culture also known as â€Å"black culture† is the cultural contributions from blacks to the culture of the United States. Black culture would consist of historical experiences from African- Americans, some cultural experiences origin from Africa. However not all culture is stem from Africa, it is also a combination of experiences from slaves that was brought to this land, the segregation of blacks, poverty in the black community

Supply Chain Management Logistics and Production

Question: Discuss about theSupply Chain Managementfor Logistics and Production. Answer: Introduction Purchasing and Supply Chain Management comprises the activities of obtaining the materials and services necessary for an organization to manufacture the products and deliver it to the customers. The Supply Chain Management includes all the managerial activities included in sourcing, procurement, logistics, production, and customer relations. It is focused on managing the flow of goods and services from the acquisition of the raw materials from the suppliers to delivery of manufactured products to the customers (Hugos, 2010). A supply chain manager has to make provision for the movement and storage of the raw materials, establishment and control the inventory and making provision for the delivery of services to the customers. Supply chain management is focused on planning and executing the logistics and supply chain activities to maximize the supply chain values synchronize the supply with the demand. The management of the supply chain is a cross-functional management approach in which several aspects of flow of materials and their storage is managed. Most of the large business organizations strive to enhance their core competencies and reduce the number of unnecessary processes. In this regard, most of the organizations hire external contractors for the acquisition of the raw materials and their delivery. It results in less control over the supply chain and increased focus on customer satisfaction. The supply chain management is focused on enhancing trust and collaboration among the supply chain partners and increasing the efficiency of the organization (Quayle, 2005). Integrated Buying Model The integrated buying model explains the buying decisions and process of the buyers. There are several factors that affect the buying decision of an organization such as cost per unit, quality of the product and the lead time for the procurement of the product. The factors affecting the purchase decision of vary according to the requirements of the organization. However, the basic factors that affect the buying decision of an organization are acceptable cost of the product, product quality and lead time. In the procurement process of big organizations, the decision-maker has to take into consideration several factors which impose several constraints on buying decision. A business manager has to address multiple goals in the purchase decision and cost, quality and lead time are the major factors that impact the buying decision of a business organization. The material cost is a significant factor in the purchase decision. Several times, the business organizations have limited budget wh ich increases the quality and quantity constraints on the material. Moreover, cost of per unit material is dependent upon the volume purchased, quality of material and the lead time for the delivery. Most of the business organizations prefer to buy materials at large amount to buy them at discounts (Fader and Hardie, 2002). In business processes, the quality level of the material plays a significant role in the quality of the end product. Therefore, the companies buy the raw material according to the competitive priorities of the organization and the role raw material plays in manufactured product. If an organization has low level of defect acceptance rate per unit material, the quality level of the purchased material remains high. The six sigma suppliers have the highest standards for the materials produced and the defects are reduced to defects per million units as a standard process (Kenneth, 2007). The large manufacturing organizations spend substantial amount of their finances in the acquisition of the raw material. Therefore, it is important that the business organizations focus in optimising their purchase cost in order to reduce their operating costs. The purchasing process of an organization can be considered as strategic function of an organization that can control the bottom-line cost of the organization. It is also important to improve the customer satisfaction of the customers. The supply chain managers use strategic sourcing to reduce the operational cost and improve the quality of the products. The strategic sourcing involves the process of analysing which products are raw materials; the company buy at highest volume and are most significant for the end product and organization. Henceforth, the business organization develops a procurement strategy to establish working relationships with the suppliers and obtain high quality products at minimum costs. In this regard, the products which are purchased at highest volume are most significant in the cost reduction process. One these products are identified, the organization can invest both time and money to study the industry and detect the ways to reduce their acquisition costs. In this process, the contribution of the suppliers is increased. Similarly, the supplier-organization an also focus on improving the product quality. The buyers can also define quality targets for the suppliers to enhance the quality of their products. The buyers can also collaborate with the suppliers to achieve the quality targets. It can enhance the purchase process for the buyer as they will have significant cost saving, reduced development costs and efficiency inventory. Strategic Sourcing Plan The strategic sourcing is an institutional process which is directed to improve and increasing the efficiency of the purchasing process of the organization. It is a part of the supply chain management and is a systematic process which is aimed at improving the overall value proposition or the organization. The strategic sourcing is not focused solely on cost reduction, but aims to provide the best value proposition to the customers by incorporating the customer needs, organization goals and market conditions. It is a continuous and collaborative approach which aims at identifying all the ways to reduce the cost associated with the production. The concept of strategic sourcing extends beyond price negotiation and price reduction and focuses on total cost leadership. Today, most of the companies have adopted strategic sourcing strategy to increase the cost savings, increase quality, access to new suppliers, establish partnerships with suppliers, increasing efficiency and standardizing the prices. It is different from the traditional purchasing process as it stresses on the entire life cycle of the product rather than the initial buying price of the product (Pandit and Maranis, 2008). The strategic sourcing standardizes the resource requirements and optimizes their use in the organization. Therefore, it is the process of developing supply chains not at the lowest cost but reducing the overall price of the procurement. It also focuses on establishing long term relationships with the suppliers to reduce the overall cost and establishing a competitive advantage. The most significant aspect of strategic sourcing is the supplier-buyer relationship as it is important in the sharing information and identifying opportunities. The concept of the strategic sourcing came as in most of the companies the procurement and the logistics related activities are loosely coordinated. The lag companies procure their raw materials from different suppliers at the same time. Therefore, it is common to see cost and quality differences in the raw materials of the same suppliers. However, the challenge for these companies is to implement the most cost-effective procurement method with highest product quality and customer service (Pandit and Maranis, 2008). The traditional procurement method can be transformed into strategic sourcing methods by adopting three principles, namely, focusing on the total delivered value rather than the price, collaboration with the suppliers for the procurement of the products rather than avoiding responsibility, focusing on overall profitability to the organization rather than the cost savings. When a firm adopt these strategies, it enhances overall economy of scale and establishes long-term relationships with the suppliers based on collaboration. With the strategic sourcing, both the buyer and the supplier can focus on increasing their core competency and this increasing their market share. This procurement strategy is in alignment with the new production models such as total quality management, outsourcing and globalization. Moreover, as the competition in the business world is increasing, it is important for the organizations to implement strategies to remain competitive. Therefore, they are required to emphasize on a more strategic view rather than a transaction based view to achieve the corporate goals and remain competitive in the market (Lamb and Dunne, 2011). It could be critiqued that the ultimate goal of the strategic sourcing is to achieve the strategic goals of the organization and establish a competitive advantage for the organization. As a result, the strategic sourcing focuses on increasing the profit targets of the organization and capitalize on the value attained from the raw materials. The maximization of the value of the purchased material is different from attaining the raw materials at the lowest cost and this is the fundamental difference between the traditional procurement and the strategic sourcing. A business organization can implement strategic sourcing in three steps, namely, expenditure category strategy formulation, total supply cost and negotiating. In the first step, the importance of the suppliers product or the organization is evaluated. The manufactured products or services can be categorized into different sections according to their importance for the organization success. For instance, the office supply and th e stationary are integral part of the organizations operations. However, it does not impact on the competitiveness and the profitability of the organization. In the expenditure category strategy formulation, the goods and the services are assessed according to the impact of the resource on the competitive position of the organization. Unlike, office supply, the quality and the price of silicon can have a drastic impact on the profitability and the sales of an electronics organization. Therefore, silicon is a strategic source in the competitiveness of the organization. If any issue occurs in purchasing silicon or quality of the product, it can impact the whole supply chain of the organization (Parniangtong, 2016). The total supply cost of the organization refers to the total expenditure to the organization while purchasing materials or services. It includes all the direct and the indirect cost to the organization in the overall product life cycle. The total supply cost is used by the organization to make the most cost-effective choice. When the organizations are using this approach, all the expenditures and cost associated in the life time of the product are used to evaluate the cost of the total product cost. It is superior approach to the previous price estimations as it helps the organization to evaluate the total expenditure to the organization and with this approach, the organization can evaluate the quality, yields and the total value of the product. The firms can better negotiate by using this approach, can examine the supplier performance improvement and can identify the key cost and quantify savings. The last step of the strategic sourcing is negotiation in which the information obtai ned in the previous step is used to undertake fact-based negotiations. In the negotiation process, the firms use the total cost of ownership approach rather than stressing on the buying price (Parniangtong, 2016). An electronics manufacturing companies can increase their efficiency and save both time and cost by adopting strategic sourcing techniques. In the strategic sourcing methods, an organization can also enhance the quality and the reliability of the end product. In the strategic sourcing, the buyer should have adequate technical and product knowledge along with the negotiating skills. The management of the organization should focus on supplies, regulations and the quality-centric approaches, required inventory while maintaining the cost low. The supply chain in the electronics industry is complex; therefore, it is important that the electronics companies focus on the strategies that yield long term strategic advantages rather than methods that yield immediate results. Electronics organizations are characterized by long lead time for the raw materials, high volatility in the prices and distribution and supply networks all across the world. Therefore, these organizations only obtain supply from the long-standing collaborative partners to ensure the quality and the reliability of products (Kismet, 2017). Conclusion It can be concluded that supply chain management is an integral part of organizations success. It is important that the organizations implement different strategies to reduce the cost associated with the procurement of the raw products and the materials. In this essence, the companies use the integrated buying model and the strategic sourcing plan. The integrated buying model highlights the different factors which are important in the buying decision of the organization. It includes the cost, quality and the lead time. The strategic sourcing model emphasizes that an organization should focus on the overall cost of the product, including the cost incurred by the organization in the product life cycle rather than minimizing the purchase cost. It can be used to gain a competitive advantage for the organization. References Kismet. 2017. Strategic Sourcing. [Online.] Available at: https://www.kismetssp.com/index_files/Strategic_sourcing.htm [Accessed on: 13 February 2017]. Parniangtong, S., 2016. Strategic Sourcing: Concepts, Principles and Methodology. In Supply Management (pp. 5-14). Springer Singapore. Pandit, K. and Maranis, H. 2008. Spend Analysis: The Window Into Strategic Sourcing. J. Ross Publishing. Fader, P.S. and Hardie, B.G., 2002. A note on an integrated model of customer buying behavior. European Journal of Operational Research, 139(3), pp.682-687. Kenneth, C.E. 2007. Integrated Advertising Promotion , and Marketing Communication. Pearson Education. Hugos, M.H. 2010. Essentials of Supply Chain Management. London: John Wiley Sons. Quayle, M. 2005. Purchasing and Supply Chain Management: Strategies and Realities: Strategies and Realities. Idea Group Inc (IGI). Lamb, C.W. and Dunne, P.M. 2011. Theoretical Developments in Marketing. Marketing Classics Press.

AP Essay Prompts - How to Choose a Template For Your Essay Prompts

AP Essay Prompts - How to Choose a Template For Your Essay PromptsPreparing an AP essay prompt for college can be very difficult. A lot of students struggle with this because they do not know what to look for in AP essay prompt samples. So, what is the best approach?Basically, AP essay prompts are some of the most important parts of the test. By looking at these prompts, students can see exactly what questions they will be given and when they will be tested. Then, they can adjust their approach accordingly. If you plan to take the AP exam, you should really spend some time browsing through sample AP essay prompt for college.Just because a college offers a template for AP essay prompt, it does not mean that the template will be correct for every one of your essay prompts. To make sure that you are able to match the template to the type of question it will be asked for, you should do some research about the school. Do some online searches or look up the college's profile on the website . If you do not have an idea of what college you are applying to, you can actually get a free copy of the AP application online. Once you have that information, you can start your search to find a template that fits your specific needs.Some schools allow applicants to download a template for one essay only, but some schools offer a full set of essays. For some schools, the content of the essays is all-important, but not for others. If you are unsure of the details, then you should not be using a template for each essay.Many college students who are preparing for the AP test have heard about the Myers-Briggs test, which is a type of personality test that some people use in their professional life. The test is called the MBTI, and it is used in a number of fields including medicine and the military. If you want to use the MBTI to measure your personality, then it would be best if you had a few different MBTI writing samples for each school you are applying to.If you are not confident about the MBTI tests for your school, then you can actually check out different examples of individual essays from the school's own website. Since different schools have different requirements for essay content, you can even check the student body for the requirements to write the same type of essay.If you want to find a template for your AP essay prompt, there are many available online. So, if you spend some time looking for templates, you can narrow down your choices. You should make sure that the template you choose has the exact types of essay prompts that you are looking for, so you can be sure that your essay will not be hard to write.Many students find it difficult to write their AP prose essay prompt and end up giving up. By spending some time looking for templates, you can not only narrow down your choices, but you can also make sure that you will be able to write the perfect essay for your college. By taking some time to look through sample AP prose prompts, you can guaran tee that you will be able to write a great essay for your college.